Generalized Fibonacci numbers and Blackwell’s renewal theorem
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Restricted Permutations, Fibonacci Numbers, and k-generalized Fibonacci Numbers
In 1985 Simion and Schmidt showed that the number of permutations in Sn which avoid 132, 213, and 123 is equal to the Fibonacci number Fn+1. We use generating function and bijective techniques to give other sets of pattern-avoiding permutations which can be enumerated in terms of Fibonacci or k-generalized Fibonacci numbers.
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We introduce two sets of permutations of {1, 2, . . . , n} whose cardinalities are generalized Fibonacci numbers. Then we introduce the generalized q-Fibonacci polynomials and the generalized q-Fibonacci numbers (of first and second kind) by means of the major index statistic on the introduced sets of permutations.
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In this paper, and from the definition of a distance between numbers by a recurrence relation, new kinds of k–Fibonacci numbers are obtained. But these sequences differ among themselves not only by the value of the natural number k but also according to the value of a new parameter r involved in the definition of this distance. Finally, various properties of these numbers are studied.
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numbers. As applications we obtain a new formula for the Fibonacci quotient Fp−( 5 p )/p and a criterion for the relation p |F(p−1)/4 (if p ≡ 1 (mod 4)), where p 6= 5 is an odd prime. We also prove that the affirmative answer to Wall’s question implies the first case of FLT (Fermat’s last theorem); from this it follows that the first case of FLT holds for those exponents which are (odd) Fibonac...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Statistics & Probability Letters
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0167-7152
DOI: 10.1016/j.spl.2012.05.003