Gender in French Freemasonry, From the Eighteenth Century Until Today

The French Nobility in the Eighteenth Century

This fine volume of essays on the nobility in the later eighteenth century is a most welcome addition to the existing literature. It comprises eleven essays by American historians whose research engages with the concept of nobility. The collection issues from a conference in 2004 and reflects the cultural turn in historiography that has such sway, particularly in America. There is a stimulating...

Gender representations in politics of belonging: An analysis of Swiss immigration regulation from the 19th century until today

The literature increasingly recognises the importance of gender in defining the boundaries between national societies and migrants. But little is still known about the history and changes of mechanisms that shape the role of gender as category of difference. Based on a critical case study of Switzerland, this article examines how gender is implicated in the politics of migrant admission and inc...

"Vital Forces and Vital Laws in Eighteenth-Century French Physiology"

Jay M . Smith , ed . ( 2006 ) The French nobility in the eighteenth century : reassessments and new approaches

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Deaths in childbed from the eighteenth century to 1935.

The history of maternal deaths in England from the earliest records in the 1700s to 1935, concentrating on the influence of medical practice, is recounted. The rate lay between 4 and 5 per 1000 until 1935, with the advent of sulfa antibiotics to prevent puerperal infections. The practice of midwifery by men began in the early 17th century in Britain, but attendance at normal labors by medical...