منابع مشابه
The Gauss-bonnet Theorem
The Gauss Bonnet theorem links differential geometry with topology. The following expository piece presents a proof of this theorem, building up all of the necessary topological tools. Important applications of this theorem are discussed.
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The sum of external angles of a polygon is always constant, π 2 . There are several elementary proofs of this fact. In the similar way, there is an invariant in polyhedron that is π 4 . To see this, let us consider a regular tetrahedron as an example. Tetrahedron has four vertices. Three regular triangles gather at each vertex. Developing the tetrahedron around each vertex, there is an open ang...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of High Energy Physics
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1029-8479
DOI: 10.1007/jhep12(2010)029