Gauging anomalous unitary operators
نویسندگان
چکیده
Boundary theories of static bulk topological phases matter are obstructed in the sense that they cannot be realized on their own as isolated systems. The obstruction can quantified/characterized by quantum anomalies, particular when there is a global symmetry. Similarly, Floquet evolutions realize unitary operators at boundaries. In this paper, we discuss characterization such obstructions using anomalies. As example, time-reversal symmetric boundary one and two spatial dimensions, where anomaly emerges gauge so-called Kubo-Martin-Schwinger (KMS) We also mixed anomalies between particle number conserving U(1) symmetry discrete symmetries, C CP, for odd dimensions boundaries systems even dimensions.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review B
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1098-0121', '1550-235X', '1538-4489']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.104.155144