منابع مشابه
Characterisation of Particulate Matter Emitted from Aviation Gas Turbines and Spray-Guided Direct Injection Gasoline Engines
متن کامل
CFD Aided Development of Gasoline Engines
Due to recent improvements on combustion modeling, three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) tools have become essential in aiding in the engine development. They allow the understanding of basic combustion phenomena and help to optimize various parameters of a pre-existing combustion system or to design a combustion chamber from scratch. Combustion systems become more and more compl...
متن کاملSteady-state modeling of a turbocharger in gasoline engines
The gas flow estimation is crucial for the proper operation and monitoring of turbocharged (TC) engines with a torque structured engine control unit (ECU). This paper presents mean value models developed for modeling gas flow over the compressor, the turbine and the wastegate (WG) in a TC gasoline engine not equipped with a hot film air-mass flow meter (HFM). The turbine flow ...
متن کاملAnticipated and unanticipated effects of crude oil prices and gasoline inventory changes on gasoline prices
This paper examines the effect of anticipated and unanticipated changes in oil prices and gasoline inventory on US gasoline prices. We estimate empirical responses to anticipated and unanticipated changes in oil prices and gasoline inventory and show that gasoline price adjustments are faster and stronger for anticipated changes in oil prices and inventory levels than for unanticipated changes....
متن کاملThe Effects of Ethanol–gasoline Blend on Performance and Exhaust Emission Characteristics of Spark Ignition Engines
The effects of unleaded gasoline and unleaded gasoline–ethanol blends on engine performance and pollutant emissions were investigated experimentally in a single cylinder, four-stroke spark-ignition engine with variable engine speeds (2600–3500 rpm). Four different blends on a volume basis were applied. These are E0 (0% ethanol + 100% unleaded gasoline), E3 (3% ethanol + 97% unleaded gasoline), ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific American
سال: 1903
ISSN: 0036-8733
DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican06131903-459