Future of Insecticide Seed Treatment
نویسندگان
چکیده
Seed treatment as a method of local application pesticides in precise agriculture reduces the amount used per unit area and is considered to be safest, cheapest most ecologically acceptable protecting seeds young plants from pests early stages their development. With introduction insecticides neonicotinoid group mid-1990s, frequency seed increased. Due suspected negative effects on pollinators, these are banned European Union. The ban has therefore led reduction number active substances approved for an increased re-use pyrethroids well other organophosphorus insecticides, which pose potentially very serious risks, perhaps even greater than those neonicotinoids. objective this review analyze advantages disadvantages potential role insecticide reducing impact environment. main disadvantage that it been widely accepted become prophylactic protective measure applied almost all fields. This contrary principles integrated pest management leads input into environment, by treating larger hectares with lower ingredient, beneficial entomofauna. In addition, studies show due approach, economic technical justification often questionable. Extremely important quality implementation correct processing procedure selection appropriate have proven problematic case neonicotinoids withdrawal treatments oilseed rape sugar beet problems range affecting crops at stage growth. results present indicate good efficacy ingredients belonging anthranilic diamides, cyantraniliprole chlorantraniliprole maize, soybean, rice above-ground part plant, but not wireworms. Good controlling wireworms maize shown naturalites group, spinosad, currently treat vegetable crops, mainly onions, control onion flies crops. only fits when treated sown land where there positive prognosis infestation.
منابع مشابه
Insecticide Seed Treatments for Snap Beans
The most damaging insect pests are those that attack the pods and result in either damage or contamination of the processed product. The European corn borer (ECB) and to a lesser extent the corn earworm (CEW) are the major pod feeding pests with damage primarily from 2 generation ECB and late flights of CEW in August/September. Damage from both species occurs from flowering to harvest, creating...
متن کاملTsetse control: Insecticide treatment of cattle, Zimbabwe
Insecticide treatment of cattle is an important method of tsetse control. However, insecticides applied to cattle have been shown to contaminate dung. This has a significant impact on insects using the dung as a resource, e.g. dung beetles. This reduces the recycling of dung and has a negative impact on productivity of pasture. However, applications of insecticide restricted to only the legs an...
متن کاملTsetse control: Insecticide treatment of cattle, Zimbabwe
Insecticide treatment of cattle is an important method of tsetse control. However, insecticides applied to cattle have been shown to contaminate dung. This has a significant impact on insects using the dung as a resource, e.g. dung beetles. This reduces the recycling of dung and has a negative impact on productivity of pasture. However, applications of insecticide restricted to only the legs an...
متن کاملTsetse control: Insecticide treatment of cattle, Zimbabwe
Insecticide treatment of cattle is an important method of tsetse control. However, insecticides applied to cattle have been shown to contaminate dung. This has a significant impact on insects using the dung as a resource, e.g. dung beetles. This reduces the recycling of dung and has a negative impact on productivity of pasture. However, applications of insecticide restricted to only the legs an...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168792