Funneliformis mosseae inoculation under water deficit stress improves the yield and phytochemical characteristics of thyme in intercropping with soybean

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Intercropping of medicinal plants/legumes along with bio-fertilizer application is a relatively new sustainable practice for improving the yield and secondary metabolites production. Here, 2-years field experiment was performed to evaluate effects water deficit stress arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) (as bio-fertilizer) on nutrients concentration, dry matter yield, essential oil quantity quality thyme in intercropping soybean. Three irrigation levels, including (i) after depletion 20% (I 20 ) as non-stressed, 50% 50 moderate 80% 80 available severe were applied main factor. The sub-factor represented by different cropping patterns sole culture, replacement intercrop ratio 50:50 66:34 (soybean: thyme) third factor non-usage (control) usage AMF. According our results, under decreased 35 44% first year, 27 40% second year compared non-stressed plants, respectively. Also, macro- micro-nutrients leaves increased significantly maximum percentage achieved treated Under deficits, major constituents thymol, p -cymene ? -terpinene Generally, AMF may be proposed farmers an eco-friendly approach achieve desirable conditions.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Scientific Reports

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2045-2322']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94681-9