Fundamentals of Numerical Modeling of the Mid-latitude Ionosphere

نویسندگان

چکیده

The ionosphere is one of the key components near-Earth’s space environment and has a practical consequence to human society as nearest region Earth. Therefore, it becomes essential specify forecast state using both observations numerical models. In particular, modeling prerequisite not only for better understanding physical processes occurring within but also specification weather. There are several approaches ionosphere, including data-based empirical modeling, physics-based theoretical data assimilation modeling. this review, these three types ionospheric model briefly introduced with recently available And among those approaches, fundamental aspects will be described basic equations governing mid-latitude ionosphere. Then solution discussed required boundary conditions.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2093-1409', '2093-5587']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5140/jass.2023.40.1.11