Frost fairs, sunspots and the Little Ice Age

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منابع مشابه

Little Ice Age

Volume 1, The Earth system: physical and chemical dimensions of global environmental change, pp 504–509

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Frost flower formation on sea ice and lake ice

[1] Frost flowers are clusters of ice crystals found on freshly formed sea ice and occasionally on frozen lakes. They belong to a class of vapour-related phenomena that includes freezing fog, hoar frost and dew. It has hitherto been supposed that they form by condensation from a supersaturated atmosphere or from water wicked up through porous sea ice. Here we show that they can form on solid, p...

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Formation of ice lenses and frost heave

[1] I examine the morphology of ice growth in porous media. Intermolecular forces cause premelted fluid to migrate and supply segregated ice growth (e.g., lenses) and frost heave. I account for the net effect of these microscopic interactions in a homogenized model formulated in terms of fundamental physical properties and characteristics of the porous medium that can be measured; no ad hoc par...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Astronomy & Geophysics

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1366-8781,1468-4004

DOI: 10.1093/astrogeo/atx057