From Vessel Sprouting to Normalization

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From vessel sprouting to normalization: role of the prolyl hydroxylase domain protein/hypoxia-inducible factor oxygen-sensing machinery.

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The accepted model of vessel branching distinguishes several endothelial cell fates. At the forefront of a vessel sprout, “tip cells” guide the sprouting vessel toward an angiogenic stimulus. Behind the tip, “stalk cells” proliferate to elongate the vessel branch and create a lumen. In mature vessels, endothelial cells acquire a streamlined shape to optimally conduct blood flow. For this purpos...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1079-5642,1524-4636

DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.110.214106