From Dandruff to Deep-Sea Vents: Malassezia-like Fungi Are Ecologically Hyper-diverse

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From Dandruff to Deep-Sea Vents: Malassezia-like Fungi Are Ecologically Hyper-diverse

As the dominant component of the mycobiota on human skin [1] —both healthy and diseased [2] —the genus Malassezia has received a fair amount of attention. Since the middle of the 19th century, researchers have linked these fungi with skin maladies such as dandruff and eczema [3], but their difficulty to culture axenically long hampered studies of their systematics and diversity [4]. Malassezia ...

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Diverse syntrophic partnerships from deep-sea methane vents revealed by direct cell capture and metagenomics.

Microorganisms play a fundamental role in the cycling of nutrients and energy on our planet. A common strategy for many microorganisms mediating biogeochemical cycles in anoxic environments is syntrophy, frequently necessitating close spatial proximity between microbial partners. We are only now beginning to fully appreciate the diversity and pervasiveness of microbial partnerships in nature, t...

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Malassezia Fungi Are Specialized to Live on Skin and Associated with Dandruff, Eczema, and Other Skin Diseases

Malassezia is a monophyletic genus of fungi found on the skin of 7 billion humans and associated with a variety of conditions, including dandruff, atopic eczema (AE)/dermatitis, pityriasis versicolor, seborrheic dermatitis, and folliculitis ([1,2]; Figure 1). In immunocompromised hosts Malassezia can also cause systemic infections. There are 14 currently recognized species of Malassezia, eight ...

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Association of Malassezia species with dandruff

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Malassezia species implicated with dandruff vary at different geographical locations. The present study was conducted to determine the spectrum and distribution of Malassezia species in dandruff patients and healthy individuals. METHODS Patients with dandruff from northern (Chandigarh) and southern (Manipal, Karnataka) parts of India (50 each) and healthy individuals (...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS Pathogens

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1553-7374

DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004277