From Center-Vortex Ensembles to the Confining Flux Tube

In this review, we discuss the present status of description confining flux tubes in SU(N) pure Yang–Mills theory terms ensembles percolating center vortices. This is based on three main pillars: modeling continuum ensemble components detected lattice, derivation effective field representations, and contrasting associated properties with Monte Carlo lattice results. The integration knowledge about these points essential to get closer a unified physical picture for confinement. Here, shall emphasize last advances, which point importance including non-oriented center-vortex component non-Abelian degrees freedom when measure. These inputs are responsible emergence topological solitons possibility accommodating asymptotic scaling string tension.