Free recall of intra-list items as a function of serial position and association value

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The Serial Position Effect of Free Recall

Recently Murdock (1960) has shown that in free recall RI, the total number of words recalled after one presentation, is a linear function of t, total presentation time. Nothing was said about the serial position effect, though this is a well-known phenomenon of free recall (e.g., Deese & Kaufman, 1957). However, given that there is a serial position effect, the simple linear relationship betwee...

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Inter- and intra-individual variation in immediate free recall: an examination of serial position functions and recall initiation strategies.

Serial position functions in immediate free recall have been historically noted for their bowed shape, where items presented at the beginning (primacy) and end (recency) of a list are better remembered than those presented in the middle. While extensive work has examined these effects, researchers typically ignore the systematic differences among individuals that likely contribute, but are lost...

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Contextual variability and serial position effects in free recall.

In immediate free recall, words recalled successively tend to come from nearby serial positions. M. J. Kahana (1996) documented this effect and showed that this tendency, which the authors refer to as the lag recency effect, is well described by a variant of the search of associative memory (SAM) model (J. G. W. Raaijmakers & R. M. Shiffrin, 1980, 1981). In 2 experiments, participants performed...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Psychonomic Science

سال: 1966

ISSN: 0033-3131

DOI: 10.3758/bf03328450