Formation of 2S-hydroxy-.BETA.-ionone and 4.XI.-hydroxy-.BETA.-ionone by microbial hydroxylation of .BETA.-ionone.
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Stereo- and regioselective hydroxylation of alpha-ionone by Streptomyces strains.
A total of 215 Streptomyces strains were screened for their capacity to regio- and stereoselectively hydroxylate beta- and/or alpha-ionone to the respective 3-hydroxy derivatives. With beta-ionone as the substrate, 15 strains showed little conversion to 4-hydroxy- and none showed conversion to the 3-hydroxy product as desired. Among these 15 Streptomyces strains, S. fradiae Tü 27, S. arenae Tü ...
متن کاملSelection of Astaxanthin-Overproducing Mutants of Phaffia rhodozyma with beta-Ionone.
beta-Ionone, an end ring analog of beta-carotene, inhibits astaxanthin production in the red yeast Phaffia rhodozyma. Astaxanthin-overproducing mutants of this yeast are easily spotted on beta-ionone-containing yeast malt agar plates. beta-Ionone appears to block astaxanthin synthesis at the beta-carotene level.
متن کاملThe tomato carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 1 genes contribute to the formation of the flavor volatiles beta-ionone, pseudoionone, and geranylacetone.
Volatile terpenoid compounds, potentially derived from carotenoids, are important components of flavor and aroma in many fruits, vegetables and ornamentals. Despite their importance, little is known about the enzymes that generate these volatiles. The tomato genome contains two closely related genes potentially encoding carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases, LeCCD1A and LeCCD1B. A quantitative rever...
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Carotenoids are thought to be the precursors of terpenoid volatile compounds that contribute to flavor and aroma. One such volatile, beta-ionone, is important to fragrance in many flowers, including petunia (Petunia hybrida). However, little is known about the factors regulating its synthesis in vivo. The petunia genome contains a gene encoding a 9,10(9',10') carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase, Ph...
متن کاملRelative orientation between the beta-ionone ring and the polyene chain for the chromophore of rhodopsin in native membranes.
Rotational resonance solid state nuclear magnetic resonance has been used to determine the relative orientation of the beta-ionone ring and the polyene chain of the chromophore 11-Z-retinylidene of rhodopsin in rod outer segment membranes from bovine retina. The bleached protein was regenerated with either 11-Z-[8,18-(13)C(2)]retinal or 11-Z-[8,16/17(13)C(2)]retinal, the latter having only one ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
سال: 1978
ISSN: 0002-1369,1881-1280
DOI: 10.1271/bbb1961.42.1075