Focus and tone

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Tone recognition in Mandarin using focus

Native speakers of Mandarin produce and perceive tones in ways that depend on the focus with which each word is produced [1]. This paper gives one approach to improving tone recognition algorithms using focus, by training different support vector machines on syllables conditional on their position with respect to the focused word in a sentence. In a four-way tone classification task on focus-la...

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Voice Quality Variation with Tone and Focus in Mandarin

Mandarin Chinese is one of the well studied tone languages, and related contextual tonal variations as a function of prosody have attracted many researchers’ interest. Change of voice quality, which is not phonemic in Mandarin, is also subject to prosody. The focus of this study will be the effects of prosodic structure, focus in particular, on voice quality in Mandarin Chinese, and the results...

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Production and Perception of Tone 3 Focus in Mandarin Chinese

This study uses production and perception experiments to explore tone 3 focus in Mandarin Chinese. Overall, contrastive focus in Mandarin is clearly marked with increased duration, intensity, and pitch range: in the experiments, listeners identified focused syllables correctly more than 90% of the time. However, a tone 3 syllable offers a smaller capacity for pitch range expansion under focus, ...

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Adaptation of focus to lexical tone and phrasing in Kammu

Recently it has been proposed to base intonational typology on the way languages convey focus (pragmatic prominence). Generally, languages can enhance, add or delete phrase boundary tones (phrase languages) or add an extra pitch accent (intonation languages) to mark focus. Tone languages are somewhat problematic for this typology as it is difficult to make direct observations on their sentence ...

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E4ects of tone and focus on the formation and alignment of f0 contours

The present study examines how lexical tone and focus contribute to the formation and alignment of f 0 contours in speech. This was done through an investigation of f 0 contour formation in short Mandarin sentences. These sentences all consisted of "ve syllables with varying tones on the middle three syllables. The sentences were produced by eight Mandarin speakers with four di!erent focus patt...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Linguistica Hungarica

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1216-8076,1588-2624

DOI: 10.1556/aling.55.2008.3-4.13