Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis: clinical and kidney biopsy correlations

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Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis: clinical and kidney biopsy correlations

BACKGROUND Primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a common glomerular disease in adults and ranks among the top causes of a primary glomerular disease causing end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Primary FSGS is, however, a diagnosis of exclusion and distinction between primary versus secondary FSGS is not always obvious, resulting in a number of patients with secondary FSGS undergoing...

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Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and end-stage kidney disease in children

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is one of the principal causes of end-stage kidney disease in children worldwide (1-3). During the past decades, different genes mutations have been implicated in pathogenesis of resistant sporadic and hereditary familial forms of FSGS. Nephrin, podocin, alpha-actinin 4 (ACTN4) are some of podocyte structural proteins that their role in pathogenesis of ...

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Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis.

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a leading cause of kidney disease worldwide. The presumed etiology of primary FSGS is a plasma factor with responsiveness to immunosuppressive therapy and a risk of recurrence after kidney transplant-important disease characteristics. In contrast, adaptive FSGS is associated with excessive nephron workload due to increased body size, reduced nephron ...

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Idiopathic focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a primary glomerular disease that essentially represents a form of chronic, progressive renal fibrosis for which there is no discernible cause. Often presenting with or eventually manifesting the nephrotic syndrome, this disease is increasing in incidence in both children and adults. Therapy continues to be a challenge, although some patie...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Kidney Journal

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2048-8505,2048-8513

DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfu100