Fluorescent lamp tungsten filament thermionic emission gun as a novel humidity optical sensor
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Detecting humidity have been remained a continuing concern within some important areas such as structural health, food processing, industrial well agricultural products. In this study, novel optical sensor is introduced based on the thermionic emission of tungsten filament using fluorescent lamp set-up. Estimated blue compliant charged coupling device camera in image was confirmed an appropriate detection system for relative (RH) sensing. The fabricated has wide linear range (2.0–98% RH), improved limit (< 5.0% acceptable saturated (> 99.0% percentage standard deviation (4.18%, n = 2), adequate hysteresis 4.0% RH) and shorter rise time 5.0 s), respectively. mechanism behind interaction between H 2 O during formation W $${\mathrm{O}}_{3}$$ O 3 .x $${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$$ H 2 (x 1–2) terms spectroscopic obtained evidences Fourier transform infrared X-ray diffraction spectrometries.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific Reports
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2045-2322']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-97688-4