FLOCponics: The integration of biofloc technology with plant production
نویسندگان
چکیده
FLOCponics is an alternative type of aquaponics that integrates biofloc technology (BFT) with soilless plant production. The aims this paper are to present a detailed overview the system's designs and performance, discuss their sustainability, highlight current challenges, give directions for future research. Data sources include papers containing keywords bioflocs hydroponics, and/or In view small number publications lack standardization in experimental design system setup, it was concluded still its initial research stage. With respect animal yields FLOCponics, inconsistent results were found. Some investigations presented better or similar yield compared traditional cultures, while others found opposite. One key challenges using effective control solids. Refining main recommended improvement. Moreover, highlights commercial application will require extensive clarifies technical economic aspects, originating from pilot-scale setups characteristics This review provides discusses information can be useful development guiding further make commercially feasible thus contributing sustainable aquaculture
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Reviews in Aquaculture
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1753-5123', '1753-5131']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12617