منابع مشابه
1 Fiscal Flows , Fiscal Balance , and Fiscal Sustainability Richard
The search for “fiscal indicators” to provide a short-hand (and preferably quantitative) picture of the size, direction, and nature of intergovernmental finance – and, ideally, some guidance for policy designed to improve outcomes – appears to be neverending. “Fiscal balance” and “fiscal sustainability” are, for example, terms commonly heard in discussions of intergovernmental fiscal relations....
متن کاملCommentary: Fiscal Policy and the Fiscal Position
As economics has developed, a number of different fiscal principles have been suggested. Perhaps the oldest principle was that the Government should balance its books. This principle was adopted by the 1979 Conservative Government but they delivered a budget in balance or in surplus only in 1988/89 and 1989/90. The same principle has been adopted in the Stability and Growth Pact, albeit with an...
متن کاملFiscal Incidence, Fiscal Mobility and the Poor
Taxes and transfers can have significant impacts on poverty and inequality. All standard measures are by definition anonymous in the sense that we do not know the identity of winners and losers. That a given combination of taxes and transfers makes some of the poor poorer, however, may be important information to incorporate into a fiscal incidence analysis. The directional mobility literature ...
متن کاملAre Lebed's Magic Angles Truly Magic?
We report high-resolution angle-dependent measurements of the Periodic Orbit Resonance (POR) effect in (TMTSF):CI04. We observe additional harmonic resonances that were not observed in previous studies. By measuring over a broad range of frequency, field, and field orientation, we find that all of the POR evolve from the Lebed magic angles observed in dc (co = O) AMRO measurements. However, we ...
متن کاملOn Barycentric-Magic Graphs
Let $A$ be an abelian group. A graph $G=(V,E)$ is said to be $A$-barycentric-magic if there exists a labeling $l:E(G)longrightarrow Asetminuslbrace{0}rbrace$ such that the induced vertex set labeling $l^{+}:V(G)longrightarrow A$ defined by $l^{+}(v)=sum_{uvin E(G)}l(uv)$ is a constant map and also satisfies that $l^{+}(v)=deg(v)l(u_{v}v)$ for all $v in V$, and for some vertex $u_{v}$ adjacent t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: State and Local Government Review
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0160-323X,1943-3409
DOI: 10.1177/0160323x13494859