First Report of Erwinia amylovora Causing Fire Blight on Plum (Prunus domestica) in Hungary
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Autoinduction in Erwinia amylovora: evidence of an acyl-homoserine lactone signal in the fire blight pathogen.
Erwinia amylovora causes fire blight disease of apple, pear, and other members of the Rosaceae. Here we present the first evidence for autoinduction in E. amylovora and a role for an N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL)-type signal. Two major plant virulence traits, production of extracellular polysaccharides (amylovoran and levan) and tolerance to free oxygen radicals, were controlled in a bacteria...
متن کاملUsing Functional Genomics to Identify Molecular Markers for Fire Blight Resistance (Erwinia Amylovora) in Apple (Malus)
Fire blight, caused by Erwinia amylovora (Ea), is a destructive disease of Malus (apple), Pyrus (pear) and some woody ornamentals in the rose family (Rosaceae). The goal of this project is to use a functional genomics approach to develop tools to breed fire blight resistant apples. Suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) and cDNA-AFLP analysis were used to identify 650 expressed sequence ta...
متن کاملoccurrence of fire blight caused by erwinia amylovora on quince in kerman province*
fire blight is one of the most destructive diseases of stone and pome fruits. the causal pathogen is erwiniaamylovora, species in the family enterobacteriaceae. pears are the most susceptible, but apples, quinces and some other rosaceous plants are also vulnerable. in iran, the disease has been reported for the first time in baraghan in alborz province (zakeri & sharifnabi 1991). fire blight pr...
متن کاملMechanisms of antagonism of Pseudomonas fluorescens EPS62e against Erwinia amylovora, the causal agent of fire blight.
Pseudomonas fluorescens EPS62e was selected during a screening procedure for its high efficacy in controlling infections by Erwinia amylovora, the causal agent of fire blight disease, on different plant materials. In field trials carried out in pear trees during bloom, EPS62e colonized flowers until the carrying capacity, providing a moderate efficacy of fire-blight control. The putative mechan...
متن کاملIdentification of the fire blight pathogen, Erwinia amylovora, by PCR assays with chromosomal DNA.
Erwinia amylovora, the causative agent of fire blight, was identified independently from the common plasmid pEA29 by three different PCR assays with chromosomal DNA. PCR with two primers was performed with isolated DNA and with whole cells, which were directly added to the assay mixture. The oligonucleotide primers were derived from the ams region, and the PCR product comprised the amsB gene, w...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Disease
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0191-2917,1943-7692
DOI: 10.1094/pdis-12-11-1013-pdn