First-Principles Study of Oxygen in ω-Zr

نویسندگان

چکیده

Zirconium alloys, which are widely used as cladding materials in nuclear reactors, prone to react with oxygen (O). Furthermore, the ω-Zr zirconium alloys can significantly increase strength and hardness of these but there is a lack reports on behavior current literature. To investigate their interactions, we have studied O using first-principles approach. In this work, examined effects vacancy alloying elements (Nb, Sn) ω-Zr. The results show that formation energy −5.96 eV preferentially occupies an octahedral interstitial position A reduces tetrahedral Nb Sn decrease by 6.16 5.08 eV. Vacancy effectively diffusion barrier around it, facilitates occupy 1b 2d substitution sites ω-Zr, respectively. makes lower promotes Moreover, difficult. It was further found less form clusters tends independently positions particular, single would make binding between atoms be reduced.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

First principles study of oxygen vacancy defects in tantalum pentoxide

First principles total energy calculations were performed to characterize oxygen vacancy defects in tantalum pentoxide (Ta2O5). A simplified version of the crystalline orthorhombic phase of Ta2O5 was used in this study. Results indicate that O vacancies in Ta2O5 can be broadly classified based on their location in the lattice. One type of vacancy that occupies the ‘‘in-plane’’ sites displays de...

متن کامل

First principles study of oxygen vacancy migration in tantalum pentoxide

First principles total energy calculations were performed in order to determine oxygen vacancy migration energies in Ta2O5 . A simplified version of the crystalline orthorhombic phase of Ta2O5 was used in this study. O vacancies in the chosen model of Ta2O5 can be broadly classified into ‘cap’ and ‘in-plane’ sites based on their location in the lattice. The cap type of vacancies display the lar...

متن کامل

Oxygen in the Earth’s core: a first principles study

First principles electronic structure calculations based on density functional theory have been used to study the thermodynamic, structural and transport properties of solid solutions and liquid alloys of iron and oxygen at Earth’s core conditions. Aims of the work are to determine the oxygen concentration needed to account for the inferred density in the outer core, to probe the stability of t...

متن کامل

First-principles study of Zr–N crystalline phases: phase stability, electronic and mechanical properties

Science and Technology on Thermostruc Northwestern Polytechnical University, X [email protected] International Center for Materials Discover Xi'an, Shaanxi 710072, China Department of Geosciences, Center for Ma Computational Science, State University of USA Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Moscow Institute of Physics and Technolog Russia IC2MP UMR 7285, Université de Poitiers, ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Metals

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2075-4701']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/met13061042