First Mile/Last Mile Problems in Smart and Sustainable Cities: A Case Study in Stockholm County

The first mile/last mile (FM/LM) problem in public transport refers to the spatial accessibility of and is most important factor determining whether an individual will choose transport. FM/LM Stockholm County, Sweden, was evaluated using a Geographic Information System estimating distances for years 2019 2035. Overall, population have good access However, varies with abilities, elderly having 50 percent impaired 15 their area within walking distance compared average citizen. Planned developments can provide transport, extensive improvements elderly. inadequate planning increase likely decrease perceived accessibility. Apartments commercial buildings study high Elderly people city regional centers, while could be improved other areas. Inclusion support system used help mitigate problems extend all different abilities. This vital creating sustainable mobility networks achieving development smart cities.