Finland: Innovation Policy Tools under National Innovation System Crisis

Innovation surveys and innovation policy

Biopharmaceutical Innovation System in China: System Evolution and Policy Transitions (Pre-1990s-2010s)

Background: This article sets up the initial discussion of the evolution of biopharmaceutical innovation in China through the perspective of sectoral innovation system (SIS).Methods: Two data sources including archival documentary data and field interviews were used in this study. Archival documentary data was collected from China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) and Chinese National Knowled...

innovation policy: determinants of technological innovation

development of technology is one of the main factors of political change of the modem world. a technological change could change nature and structure of political arrangements of the society. this restructuring of the society could happen by economic and professional change, by creating new division of labor, by creating new classes and new resources, and so on. in this article, first of all, a...

The Information Resources Allocation Mechanisms in The National Innovation System of Finland

Nowadays, scientific and technical innovation is the key force to enhance general competitive advantage and international status of the country. All countries have regarded strengthening the independent innovation capability as the strategic basis for national sustainable development, and are committed to their own national innovation system (NIS) planning and construction. NIS is a complex ope...

Framing Innovation Policy for Transformative Change: Innovation Policy 3.0