Finite type invariants for knotoids
نویسندگان
چکیده
We extend the theory of Vassiliev (or finite type) invariants for knots to knotoids using two different approaches. Firstly, we take closures on obtain and use knots, proving that these are knotoid isotopy invariant. Secondly, define type directly knotoids, by extending singular via skein relation. Then, spherical show there non-trivial type-1 invariants, in contrast with classical knot where vanish. give a complete classifying linear chord diagrams order one, present examples arising from affine index polynomial extended bracket polynomial.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Combinatorics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1095-9971', '0195-6698']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejc.2021.103402