Finite-temperature hydrodynamic modes of trapped quantum gases
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Hydrodynamic modes in dense trapped ultracold gases.
We consider the hydrodynamic modes for dense trapped ultracold gases, where the interparticle distance is comparable to the scattering length. We show that the experimental determination of the hydrodynamic mode frequencies allows one to obtain quite directly the equation of state of a dense gas. As an example, we investigate the case of two equal fermionic populations in different hyperfine st...
متن کاملHarmonically Trapped Quantum Gases
We solve the problem of a Bose or Fermi gas in d-dimensions trapped by δ ≤ d mutually perpendicular harmonic oscillator potentials. From the grand potential we derive their thermodynamic functions (internal energy, specific heat, etc.) as well as a generalized density of states. The Bose gas exhibits Bose-Einstein condensation at a nonzero critical temperature Tc if and only if d+ δ > 2, and a ...
متن کاملQuadrupole collective modes in trapped finite-temperature Bose-Einstein condensates.
Finite-temperature simulations are used to study quadrupole excitations of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. We focus specifically on the m = 0 mode, where a long-standing theoretical problem is to account for an anomalous variation of the mode frequency with temperature. We explain this behavior in terms of the excitation of two separate modes, corresponding to the coupled motion of the cond...
متن کاملResonant Generation of Topological Modes in Trapped Bose Gases
Trapped Bose atoms cooled down to temperatures below the Bose-Einstein condensation temperature are considered. Stationary solutions to the Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) define the topological coherent modes, representing nongroundstate Bose-Einstein condensates. These modes can be generated by means of alternating fields whose frequencies are in resonance with the transition frequencies betw...
متن کاملStatic Properties of Trapped Bose Gases at Finite Temperature: Thomas-Fermi Limit
We rely on a variational approach to derive a set of equations governing a trapped self-interacting Bose gas at finite temperature. In this work, we analyze the static situation both at zero and finite temperature in the Thomas-Fermi limit. We derive simple analytic expressions for the condensate properties at finite temperature. The noncondensate and anomalous density profiles are also analyze...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review A
سال: 2001
ISSN: 1050-2947,1094-1622
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.64.013619