منابع مشابه
Indexicals, Fictions, and Ficta
We defend the view that an indexical uttered by an actor works on the model of deferred reference. If it defers to a character which does not exist, it is an empty term, just as ‘Hamlet’ and ‘Ophelia’ are. The utterance in which it appears does not express a proposition and thus lacks a truth value. We advocate an ontologically parsimonious, anti-realist, position. We show how the notion of tru...
متن کاملUsing Indexicals
In this essay I examine how we use indexicals. The key function of indexicals, I claim, is to help the audience find supplementary, utterance-independent, channels of information about the object to which or to whom the speaker refers. This exploration of the use of indexicals is based on the reflexive-referential theory of the meaning and content of indexicals and other referring expressions (...
متن کاملEssential Indexicals and Quasi‐Indicators
In this paper I shall focus on Castañeda’s notion of quasi-indicators and I shall defend the following theses: • Essential indexicals (‘I’, ‘here’ and ‘now’) are intrinsically perspectival mechanisms of reference and, as such, they are not reducible to any other mechanism of reference. • Quasi-indicators (e.g. expressions like ‘she (herself )’ exist in natural language and cannot be explained a...
متن کاملDescriptivism and the Philosophy of Mind∗
We distinguish between two versions of descriptivism. What we label “explanatory descriptivism” is a program for explaining how words get meaning and reference. Meaning descriptivism, on the other hand, is the view that many syntactically simple terms are synonymous with descriptions. It is a claim about what the meaning of such terms is, not about how the facts determine what the meaning is. E...
متن کاملPresuppositional Indexicals
Kaplanian, two-dimensional theories secure rigidity for indexicals by positing special contexts and semantic mechanisms reserved only for indexicals. The result is a deep and unexplained chasm between expressions that depend on the extra-linguistic context and expressions that depend on the discourse context. Theories that treat indexicals as anaphoric, presuppositional expressions (e.g. Hunter...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Disputatio
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0873-626X
DOI: 10.2478/disp-2013-0014