Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 and Hypophosphatemia: A Case of Hypophosphatemia along the Rickets-Osteomalacia Spectrum

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Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 and Hypophosphatemia: A Case of Hypophosphatemia along the Rickets-Osteomalacia Spectrum.

Phosphorus is a key component of bone, and a deficiency results in poor mineralization along with other systemic symptoms of hypophosphatemia. Various causes of hypophosphatemia with renal wasting of phosphorus have been identified. These include the Fanconi syndrome, various genetic mutations of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) handling and the sodium/phosphate cotransporter, and those due ...

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Sorafenib may induce hypophosphatemia through a fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23)-independent mechanism.

Sorafenib, a drug approved for the treatment of advanced renal cancer, inhibits RAF/MAPK pathway, vascular endothelial receptor-2 and -3, platelet-derived growth factor receptor-2 and -3, and c-Kit [1]. Hypophosphatemia is a common side-effect, occurring in 45% of patients [2]. This metabolic derangement is mostly asymptomatic, but the mechanisms involved are unclear [2]. The physiological bala...

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Pathophysiology of X-linked hypophosphatemia, tumor-induced osteomalacia, and autosomal dominant hypophosphatemia: a perPHEXing problem.

Proximal tubular reabsorption of phosphate is a major determinant of the serum phosphate concentration (1). The presence of many disease states associated with renal phosphate wasting supports the existence of several distinct physiological regulators of renal phosphate transport. Primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism, as well as the hypercalcemia of malignancy syndrome, illustrate the impo...

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Dental Development in Patients with Hypophosphatemia Rickets

BACKGROUND Hypophosphatemic Rickets (HR) is a disease that affects mineralized structures including bone and dentine, studies on dental development in these patients are scarce with equivocal results. AIM To assess dental development of a group of children with (HR) and to compare that to healthy matched controls, and to assess relationship between delayed medical treatment and dental develop...

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Hypophosphatemia Dependent Rickets with Failure to Thrive (FTT) in a 4- Years Old Child: a Case Report

BackgroundRickets is a disorder due to impaired metabolism of bone mineralization which caused by low concentrations of extra-cellular calcium or phosphate. In children, hypophosphatemic rickets (HR) happen malabsorption of phosphate and increasing of renal tubular loss.Case Presentation We present the case of a 4-year-old girl who had medical history of HR with failure to thrive (FTT). Child h...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cardiorenal Medicine

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1664-3828,1664-5502

DOI: 10.1159/000449476