Far from MCAR

Isotropization far from equilibrium

Isotropization occurs on time scales much shorter than the thermal equilibration time. This is a crucial ingredient for the understanding of collision experiments of heavy nuclei or other nonequilibrium phenomena in complex many body systems. We discuss in detail the limitations of estimates based on standard “linear” or relaxationtime approximations, where isotropization and thermal equilibrat...

References: Far from uniformity.

Sir, ‘References’ in an article includes the list of articles, books or the communications that have been referred to/consulted in presenting the document. They provide the source of the information being quoted in the article. The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) has created the Uniform Requirements, primarily to help authors and editors in their mutual task of creati...

Far-from-equilibrium computation

We study the possibility of developing far-from-equilibrium computational systems, in analogy with corresponding self-organizing physical systems. We review the computational models developed in analogy with physical systems converging towards equilibrium and the research related to the self-organization of far-from-equilibrium physical systems. Based on this review, we define several nonequili...

Far From Toy Trains

How Far From the Clinic?

Stem cell-based approaches hold much promise as potential novel treatments to restore function after stroke. Studies in animal models have shown that stem cell transplantation can improve function by replacing neurons or by trophic actions, modulation of inflammation, promotion of angiogenesis, remyelination and axonal plasticity, and neuroprotection. Endogenous neural stem cells are also poten...