Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency caused by known (G188E) and novel (W394X) LPL gene mutations

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Heterogeneous mutations in the human lipoprotein lipase gene in patients with familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency.

The DNA sequences were determined for the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene from five unrelated Japanese patients with familial LPL deficiency. The results demonstrated that all five patients are homozygotes for distinct point mutations dispersed throughout the LPL gene. Patient 1 has a G-to-A transition at the first nucleotide of intron 2, which abolishes normal splicing. Patient 2 has a nonsense ...

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Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL) Gene Mutation: A First Report in Children

Genetic hyperchylomicronemia is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of lipoprotein metabolism estimated to affect approximately one per million individuals. We report a case with a rare mutation identified. It’s a genetic chylomicronemia in a Moroccan newborn baby, with massive hypertriglyceridemia and clinical signs of acute pancreatitis. She was a newborn female, first-degree of consanguineou...

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Premature atherosclerosis in patients with familial chylomicronemia caused by mutations in the lipoprotein lipase gene.

BACKGROUND Patients with lipoprotein lipase deficiency usually present with chylomicronemia in childhood. The syndrome has been considered nonatherogenic primarily because of the low levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol. We prospectively evaluated patients with lipoprotein lipase deficiency for atherosclerosis. METHODS Evidence of carotid, peripheral, and coronary atheroscleros...

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Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency – neonatal presentation

A baby girl, born by normal spontaneous vaginal delivery with birth weight 3.845kg, was admitted for neonatal jaundice on day 2 of life. Her mother had maternal gestational diabetes on diet control. Her father was newly diagnosed with hyperlipidaemia on health screen and was put on diet control. There was no consanguinity. Her serum bilirubin level on admission was 186mmol/L with normal liver f...

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Original Article Lipoprotein Lipase Deficiency: Clinical, Biochemical and Molecular Characteristics in Three Patients with Novel Mutations in the LPL Gene (lipoprotein lipase deficiency / hypertriglyceridaemia / hypercholesterolaemia / hepatosplenomegaly / acute pancreatitis / lipaemia retinalis)

Abbreviations: CM – chylomicrons, GPIHBP1 – glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchored-HDL-binding protein 1, HC – hypercholesterolaemia, HDL – high-density lipoprotein, HTG – hypertriglyceridaemia, LPL – lipoprotein lipase, MCT – medium-chain triglyceride, SNP – single-nucleotide polymorphism, TG – triglycerides, VLDL – very low-density lipoproteins. Abstract. Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) deficiency, c...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0004-5632,1758-1001

DOI: 10.1258/acb.2007.007080