Factores asociados a la polinización del cultivo de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.)

نویسندگان

چکیده

Introducción. La polinización es importante en gran parte de los sistemas productivos mundiales, tal el caso del cultivo cacao (Theobroma L.), cual depende la actividad insectos para su polinización. Objetivo. Recopilar las investigaciones más relevantes que incluyen factores determinantes cacao. Desarrollo. El presente trabajo fue realizado entre 2021 y 2022, con una búsqueda exhaustiva bibliografía relacionada polinizadores cacao, artículos científicos, español, inglés portugués. información obtuvo a partir bases datos, repositorios universidades, revistas investigación bibliotecas agropecuarias digitales. se atribuye dípteros familia Ceratopogonidae, género Forcipomyia sp, observan mayor abundancia época lluviosa. presencia insecto ha relacionado materiales descomposición presentes cobertura suelo, por hábito reproductivo, lo considera proporcionar refugios humedad larvas polinizador puedan desarrollarse. Conclusiones. Comprender dinámicas afectan esencial conservar aumentar rendimientos cultivos, así como ingresos agricultores mundo. Además, existen bióticos, polinizadores, clones utilizados arreglos forestales, abióticos, precipitación, temperatura, radiación marcan pauta inicial tener cuenta productivos.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Agronomía mesoamericana

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2215-3608', '1659-1321', '1021-7444']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/am.2023.52280