F1Kristall – a medium-ripened carrots hybrid
نویسندگان
چکیده
Цель исследований: оценить потенциал нового гибрида моркови столовой F1 Кристалл отечественной селекции, отвечающего современным требованиям товарного производства. Исследования проводили 2021–2022 годах в условиях открытого грунта селекционном севообороте компании «Поиск» (Московская область). Объектом исследование служили гибриды сортотипа шантенэ, селекции (F1 Кристалл); ВНИИО – филиала ФГБНУ ФНЦО Красногорье); Bejo (F1Каскад, Кесена, Карсон). Почва опытного участка относятся к типу аллювиальных луговых, среднесуглинистая, насыщенная, влагоемкая. Глубина пахотного слоя 27 см, глубина залегания грунтовых вод более 2 м. По совокупности физико-химических свойств такой тип почв пригоден для возделывания столовой. Посев во второй декаде мая на однорядковых делянках площадью 2,1 м2. Ширина междурядья 70 см. Сразу после посева почву обрабатывали селективным довсходовым гербицидом Стомп дозе 3 л/га с расходом рабочей жидкости 200 л/га. Во время вегетации междурядную культивацию. Убирали морковь середине сентября вручную предварительным механизированным подкапыванием скобой. Создан и оценен новый перспективный cреднеспелый гибрид F1Кристалл. Розетка листьев полураскидистая. Лист средней длины, зеленый, среднерассеченный. Корнеплод широкий, поверхность слаборебристая, конической формы со слабым сбегом слегка заостренным основанием (сортотип Шантенэ). Форма плечиков от плоских до округлых, антоциановая окраска имеется, позеленение очень маленькое. Сердцевина кора оранжевые. Масса корнеплода 119–170 г. Вкусовые качества хорошие отличные. Содержание сухого вещества 11,0%, общего сахара 6,8%, каротина 17,0 мг 100,0 г сырого вещества. The purpose of the research: to evaluate potential a new hybrid table carrots F1Kristall domestic breeding, meeting modern requirements commodity production. research was carried out in open ground conditions selection crop rotation Poisk company (Moscow region). object study were hybrids Chantenay variety type, Kristall); ARRIVG branch Federal Scientific Vegetable Centre Krasnogor'e); (F1Kaskad, Kesena, Karson). soil experimental site belongs type alluvial meadow, medium loamy, saturated, moisture-intensive. depth arable layer is cm, groundwater more than m. According totality physico-chemical properties, this suitable for cultivation carrots. Sowing second decade May on single-row plots with an area 2.1 m2. width aisle cm. Immediately after sowing, treated selective pre-emergence herbicide Stomp at dose l/ha working fluid flow rate l/ha. During growing season, row-to-row out. Carrots harvested mid-september manually preliminary mechanized digging brace. A promising medium-ripened canteen has been created and evaluated. rosette leaves semi-spreading. leaf length, green, medium-cut. root wide, surface slightly ribbed, conical shape weak shoot pointed base (Chantenay type). shoulders from flat rounded, anthocyanin color available, greening very small. core bark are orange. weight g. taste qualities good excellent. dry matter content 11.0%, total sugar 6.8%, carotene up 17.0 mg per 100.0 g raw matter.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ????????? ? ?????
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0022-9148', '2712-8067']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.25630/pav.2023.82.24.007