Eyewitness identification: Retrospective self-awareness and the accuracy–confidence correlation.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The accuracy-confidence correlation in eyewitness testimony: limits and extensions of the retrospective self-awareness effect.
This research extended Kassin's (1985) finding that retrospective self-awareness (RSA) increases the correlation between eyewitness accuracy and confidence. In Experiment 1, 91 mock witnesses saw a crime, answered questions, made an identification decision, and rated their confidence. RSA increased the accuracy-confidence correlation for witnesses who made an identification and for those who we...
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the main purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between listening proficiency and metacognitive listening strategies awareness among low, mid, and highly self-regulated students. three hundred and seventy one efl students participated in this study (all grade 3 and 4 high-school students who were studying in khansar in academic year 1391-92). to gather the data, three ...
15 صفحه اولContamination of Eyewitness Self-Reports and the Mistaken-Identification Problem
Mistaken identification testimony by highly confident eyewitnesses has been involved in approximately 72% of the cases in which innocent people have been convicted and later exonerated by DNA testing. Lab studies of eyewitness identification, however, show that mistaken eyewitnesses are usually not highly confident and that there is a useful confidence-accuracy relation that can help distinguis...
متن کاملEyewitness Identification
Eyewitness identifications play an important role in many police investigations and courtroom decisions. Identification decision accuracy is shaped not only by the quality of a witness’s memory but also by social-influence variables. Some variables can be categorized as general impairments, whereas others produce biases against a specific suspect. We review some of the key variables in each cat...
متن کاملEyewitness Identification
blank lineup (target absent lineup) A lineup in which all the members are known to be innocent . cognitive interview An interview technique designed to enhance memory and communication of events through the use of guided retrieval techniques . effective size The number of plausible members in a lineup . encoding specificity principle If cues that were present at encoding are also present at ret...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
سال: 1985
ISSN: 1939-1315,0022-3514
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.49.4.878