Extraction and Quality Evaluation of Biodiesel from Six Familiar Non-Edible Plants Seeds
نویسندگان
چکیده
Biodiesel produced from non-edible plant sources is cost-effective, biodegradable, environment friendly, and compatible with petro-diesel, but new extraction processes still need to be discovered. Here, we explored the fuel properties of seeds six sources, including Sapindus mukorossi (Soapnut, SP), Vernicia fordii (Tung, TO), Ricinus communis (Castor, CA), Toona sinensis (Juss. TS), Ailanthus altissima (Heaven tree, AA), Linum usitatissimum L. (Lin seed, LS) China. The optimum conditions were obtained by optimizing most important variables (reaction temperature, ratio alcohol vegetable oil, catalyst, mixing intensity, purity reactants) that influence transesterification reaction biodiesel. All plants contained high seed oil content (SOC; % w/v) highest in TO-54.4% followed SP-51%, CA-48%, LS-45%, AA-38%, TS-35%, respectively, all expressed satisfactory physico-chemical as per international standards ASTM D6751 EN14214. Our data provide a scientific basis for growing these unproductive agricultural lands an alternative energy biodiesel production either standalone or blended petro-diesel.
منابع مشابه
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Processes
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2227-9717']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9050840