EXTINCT FARM ANIMALS’ BREEDS OF UKRAINE

The industrialization since the beginning of previous century led to loss a significant number breeds. But it should be remembered, that disappearance breed is not only an important unit supplemented uniqueness specific landscape, met needs certain category people who lived in this territory, performed rituals associated with traditions and evolved complemented culture nation, but as well – genes, which were revealed at time, future could provide development latest technologies new products, type knowledge, skills useful peculiarities.
 analysis literal source base past centuries confirms Polish, Red Smilyan, Ukrainian White-Backed, Black-and-White Podilian cattle breeding, sheep breeding 9 breeds (Walahian, Pirni, Reshetilivska, Chushka, Mazayev Merino, Malich, Hutsulian, Chuntuk), horse Streletsky, Germano-Bessarabian, Nogai Tarpan. 3 populations have disappeared pig breeding.
 Disappeared breeding: Polissian cattle, was widespread 19th early 20th on large territory Polissia (in 1926, right-bank Polissia, numbered about 35.000 heads). By origin, admitted descendant ancient race times.
 animals exceptionally hardy, resistant diseases typical for region, had productivity even difficult conditions unsatisfactory keeping.
 Smilyan spread area town Smila, "from north south along railway through Smila all way Horodyshche Chhyrynsky district. This "a branch red steppe which, like Grey belonged group cattle." So, would interesting investigate well.
 At last century, different varieties spotted Podillia over almost entire Vinnytsia region (except northern part). Researchers estimate presence livestock level 100.000 heads century. included White-Backed breeds.
 Sheep breeding. Coarse-wool been bred Ukraine long especially Reshetilivska Sokilian sheep. In literature, there also information Wallahian sheep.
 Horse Research recent years suggests high probability domestication horses steppes Ukraine, so study behavior, characteristics, variety products origin. However, no longer possible least horses: Striletska, addition, evidence 17th striped (tarantoid) widespread. Ethnological studies report existence Steppe horse, Zaporizhzhia, Boykivian (boyki, perevinniki) Carpathians. became basis formation Black Sea Kuban after Cossacks Zaporizhzhya Sich resettled century.
 Pig According National Coordinator Genetic Resources from FAO until 2014, I.V. Guzev, three groups pigs one local population (European short-eared pig) Ukraine. ethnographers, black brown predominant sub-population European pigs. characterized yellowish, or white, mixed bristle color. There individuals gray white color spots, small fangs visible.