Expression analysis and essential role of the putative tyrosine phosphatase His-domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase (HD-PTP)

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Expression analysis and essential role of the putative tyrosine phosphatase His-domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase (HD-PTP).

The putative tyrosine phosphatase HD-PTP, encoded by the protein-tyrosine-phosphatase-n23 (Ptpn23) gene, has been described as a tumor suppressor candidate gene. However, its physiological roles and detailed expression profiles are poorly defined. To investigate HD-PTP functions, we generated a mouse model in which the Ptpn23 locus was disrupted by an in-frame insertion of a beta-galactosidase-...

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Downregulation of protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP-BL represses adipogenesis.

The insulin/insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) signaling pathway is a major regulator of adipose tissue growth and differentiation. We recently demonstrated that human protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) L1, a large cytoplasmic phosphatase also known as PTP-BAS/PTPN13/PTP-1E, is a negative regulator of IGF-1R/IRS-1/Akt pathway in breast cancer cells. This triggered us to investigate the potent...

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HD-PTP Is a Catalytically Inactive Tyrosine Phosphatase Due to a Conserved Divergence in Its Phosphatase Domain

BACKGROUND The HD-PTP protein has been described as a tumor suppressor candidate and based on its amino acid sequence, categorized as a classical non-transmembrane protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP). To date, no HD-PTP phosphorylated substrate has been identified and controversial results concerning its catalytic activity have been recently reported. METHODOLOGY AND RESULTS Here we report a r...

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Protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP-RR regulates corticosteroid sensitivity

BACKGROUND We have recently reported that protein phosphate 2A (PP2A) inactivation resulted in increased phosphorylation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1) and glucocorticoid receptors (GR) at Ser(226), thereby reducing GR nuclear translocation and causing corticosteroid insensitivity in severe asthmatics. Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) are als...

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Receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase gamma, Ptp gamma, regulates hematopoietic differentiation.

Murine embryonic stem (ES) cells have been a useful model system for the study of various aspects of hematopoietic differentiation. Because we had observed a sharp peak of expression of the receptor tyrosine phosphatase gamma (Ptp gamma) gene between 14 and 18 days of ES-derived embryoid body differentiation, we investigated the effect of perturbation of expression of the Ptp gamma gene on ES c...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The International Journal of Developmental Biology

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0214-6282

DOI: 10.1387/ijdb.082820mg