Exploring the demography and conservation needs of hawksbill sea turtles <i>Eretmochelys imbricata</i> in north-west Mexico

Abstract The hawksbill sea turtle Eretmochelys imbricata is categorized as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List and its population has declined by over 80% in last century. Eastern Pacific one of most threatened populations globally. Western Mexico northern distribution limit for turtles recent research indicates that Mexican portion a separate management unit because restricted movements these turtles. Here we use complete database sighting records north-west to identify sites where are present. We also develop conservation index determine status sites. Our results demonstrate importance this region juveniles relevance rocky reefs mangrove estuaries habitats identified 52 with Most (71%) not protected; however, high value included islands coastal along Baja California peninsula established marine protected areas. Reefs relevant probably significant fish nursery areas important local fishing communities, creating opportunities strategies combine science, engagement policy benefit both communities conservation.