منابع مشابه
Explaining the Birth Order Effect: The Role of Prenatal and Early Childhood Investments
The critical role of prenatal and early childhood conditions on adult outcomes has been the focus of a rich body of research. In this paper, we examine various preand postnatal investments as possible sources behind the “birth order effect” – significant differences in the educational and labor market outcomes across children of varying birth orders. Taking advantage of a rich set of informatio...
متن کاملthe effect of task cognitive complexity and time limit on the performance of the learners with different proficiency levels in second language writing skill
this study investigated the effects of manipulating the cognitive complexity of tasks along +/- few elements and the time limits on l2 learners writing performance. to conduct the study, 60 iranian efl learners with two levels of proficiency, low and high intermediate, were selected and assigned to three groups based on the time devoted to task completion. the participants performed both a simp...
15 صفحه اولOrder Effect and Time Varying Categories
The main purpose of this study is to examine how people learn time-varying categories as well as whether order effect exists in such learning. To this end, we design three types of category structures, in which the stimuli vary along trials in an ascending, descending, and quadratic trend. Also, tendency to repeat preceding category label as current response is regarded as evidence for order ef...
متن کاملExplaining the Pseudohomophone Effect in Lexical Decision
In a typical lexical decision task, participants are asked to categorize visually presented letter strings as either existing words or as “nonwords”. The most straightforward findings in lexical decision studies are (1) that high frequency words (“house”, “girl”) and nonwords which are not similar to existing words (“yebe”) are responded to more accurately than low frequency words (“chute”, “li...
متن کاملExplaining the relation between birth order and intelligence.
Negative associations between birth order and intelligence level have been found in numerous studies. The explanation for this relation is not clear, and several hypotheses have been suggested. One family of hypotheses suggests that the relation is due to more-favorable family interaction and stimulation of low-birth-order children, whereas others claim that the effect is caused by prenatal ges...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Vision
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1534-7362
DOI: 10.1167/10.7.1378