Experimental Studies on Lung Mechanics, Gas Exchange and Oxygen Delivery under Open Lung Conditions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Alterations in lung mechanics and gas exchange following training in chronic obstructive lung disease.
Fourteen patients with advanced chronic obstructive lung disease participated in an in-patient exercise training program to investigate possible correlations between improved exercise tolerance and changes in certain pulmonary and metabolic parameters. The patients were all clinically stable and no changes in medication were made. Daily increasing periods of treadmill walking were performed bre...
متن کاملLung mechanics and gas exchange in one-lung ventilation following contralateral resection.
PURPOSE To describe the anesthetic management of a patient with previous left lower lobe resection who was submitted to a right upper lobectomy and review the changes in gas exchange and respiratory mechanics which occurred intraoperatively. CLINICAL FEATURES A 69-yr-old male with lung cancer, emphysema and obstructive sleep apnea, presented for a right upper lobectomy. His history was also p...
متن کاملSmall dose of exogenous surfactant combined with partial liquid ventilation in experimental acute lung injury: effects on gas exchange, haemodynamics, lung mechanics, and lung pathology.
A combination of exogenous surfactant and partial liquid ventilation (PLV) with perfluorocarbons should enhance gas exchange, improve respiratory mechanics and reduce tissue damage of the lung in acute lung injury (ALI). We used a small dose of exogenous surfactant with and without PLV in an experimental model of ALI and studied the effects on gas exchange, haemodynamics, lung mechanics, and lu...
متن کاملSevoflurane ameliorates gas exchange and attenuates lung damage in experimental lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury.
BACKGROUND Acute lung injury is a common complication in critically ill patients. Several studies suggest that volatile anesthetics have immunomodulating effects. The aim of the current study was to assess possible postconditioning with sevoflurane in an in vivo model of endotoxin-induced lung injury. METHODS Rats were anesthetized, tracheotomized, and mechanically ventilated. Lipopolysacchar...
متن کاملEffects of perfluorohexan vapor on gas exchange, respiratory mechanics, and lung histology in pigs with lung injury after endotoxin infusion.
BACKGROUND Inhaled perfluorohexan vapor has been shown to improve gas exchange and pulmonary mechanics in oleic acid- and ventilator-induced lung injury. However, in the clinical setting, lung injury frequently occurs in the context of systemic inflammation and consecutive lung injury, which may be induced experimentally by intravenous administration of endotoxin. The authors studied whether va...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences
سال: 1997
ISSN: 0300-9734,2000-1967
DOI: 10.3109/03009739709178928