Evolutionary journey of the Gc protein (vitamin D-binding protein) across vertebrates

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Evolutionary journey of the Gc protein (vitamin D-binding protein) across vertebrates

With so many diverse functions such as transporter of vitamin D metabolites and fatty acids, actin scavenger and macrophage activating factor, Gc must have been one of the most conserved proteins in animal kingdom. Our objective was to investigate the evolution of Gc by analyzing its differences at protein level. Using BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) searches, Gc amino acid sequences ...

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Gc protein (vitamin D-binding protein): Gc genotyping and GcMAF precursor activity.

The Gc protein (human group-specific component (Gc), a vitamin D-binding protein or Gc globulin), has important physiological functions that include involvement in vitamin D transport and storage, scavenging of extracellular G-actin, enhancement of the chemotactic activity of C5a for neutrophils in inflammation and macrophage activation (mediated by a GalNAc-modified Gc protein (GcMAF)). In thi...

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Plasma-derived vitamin D binding protein (DBP) is an important physiologic regulator of the neutrophil chemotactic response to activated complement. A cell-associated form of DBP has been observed in numerous cell types. We now report that mature, circulating human neutrophils also contain cell-associated DBP. Immunofluorescence studies of normal untreated neutrophils showed the presence of DBP...

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Vitamin D Binding Protein and Vitamin D Levels

1 Institute of Metabolism and Endocrinology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China 2 Clinical Research, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Merck Research Laboratories, 126 East Lincoln Avenue, RY34B-148, Rahway, NJ 07065-0900, USA 3Department of Nutritional Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA 4Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism an...

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BACKGROUND Solar radiation should be avoided in melanoma patients. Nevertheless, this is the main means by which the body produces vitamin D. Evidence suggests a protective role against cancer for vitamin D. Since vitamin D performs its function by binding the receptor encoded by the vitamin D-receptor gene (VDR), most studies have focused on polymorphisms (SNPs) within this gene. However, the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

سال: 2013

ISSN: 2169-0707

DOI: 10.4161/idp.27450