Evidence for Transglutaminase Activity in Plant Tissue

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Anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies from coeliac patients inhibit transglutaminase activity both in vitro and in situ.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Coeliac disease (CD) is a multifactorial disorder which has an autoimmune component characterised by the occurrence of disease specific autoreactive antibodies against the enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTG). The aim of this study was to investigate whether binding of antibodies to the enzyme influences tTG activity. METHODS tTG activity was assayed in the presence of imm...

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Calmodulin regulates nucleotide hydrolysis activity of tissue transglutaminase.

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Local tissue Transglutaminase activity directs experimental Multiple Sclerosis pathology

A critical pathogenic aspect of multiple sclerosis (MS) is the influx of immunomodulatory cells into the central nervous system (CNS) leading to neurological deficits. We here provide evidence that tissue Transglutaminase (TG2) is an attractive therapeutic target for MS that, in contrast to other MS therapies, is acting locally. During MS and its animal model chronic-relapsing EAE (cr-EAE), TG2...

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AtPng1p. The first plant transglutaminase.

Studies have revealed in plant chloroplasts, mitochondria, cell walls, and cytoplasm the existence of transglutaminase (TGase) activities, similar to those known in animals and prokaryotes having mainly structural roles, but no protein has been associated to this type of activity in plants. A recent computational analysis has shown in Arabidopsis the presence of a gene, AtPng1p, which encodes a...

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COELIAC DISEASE Anti-tissue transglutaminase antibodies from coeliac patients inhibit transglutaminase activity both in vitro and in situ

Background and aims: Coeliac disease (CD) is a multifactorial disorder which has an autoimmune component characterised by the occurrence of disease specific autoreactive antibodies against the enzyme tissue transglutaminase (tTG). The aim of this study was to investigate whether binding of antibodies to the enzyme influences tTG activity. Methods: tTG activity was assayed in the presence of imm...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Plant Physiology

سال: 1987

ISSN: 0032-0889,1532-2548

DOI: 10.1104/pp.84.4.972