Evaluation of Substantia Nigra Volume of Patients with Parkinson's Disease Using 3-dimensional Neuromelanin Images

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Substantia nigra neuromelanin: structure, synthesis, and molecular behaviour.

The pigmented neurones of the substantia nigra are typically lost in Parkinson's disease; however, the possible relation between neuronal vulnerability and the presence of neuromelanin has not been elucidated. Early histological studies revealed the presence of increasing amounts of neuromelanin in the substantia nigra with aging in higher mammals, showed that the neuromelanin granules are surr...

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Residual substantia nigra neuromelanin in Parkinson’s disease is cross-linked to -synuclein

The pigmentation of substantia nigra pars compacta dopaminergic neurons is due to the presence of neuromelanin, an irregular macromolecular pigment belonging to the family of melanins. Depletion of neuromelanin in Parkinson’s disease is typically indicated by loss of brown color in this area. Unlike that from controls, the pigment extracted from substantia nigra of parkinsonian patients seems t...

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a-Synuclein redistributes to neuromelanin lipid in the substantia nigra early in Parkinson’s disease

The distribution and tempo of neuronal loss in Parkinson’s disease correlates poorly with the characteristic and more widely spread intracellular changes associated with the disease process (Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites). To determine early intracellular changes in regions where cell loss is most marked (dopaminergic A9 substantia nigra) versus regions with Lewy bodies but where cell loss is l...

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The Neuromelanin-related T2* Contrast in Postmortem Human Substantia Nigra with 7T MRI

High field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based delineation of the substantia nigra (SN) and visualization of its inner cellular organization are promising methods for the evaluation of morphological changes associated with neurodegenerative diseases; however, corresponding MR contrasts must be matched and validated with quantitative histological information. Slices from two postmortem SN sam...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation

سال: 2018

ISSN: 2329-9096

DOI: 10.4172/2329-9096.1000486