Evaluation of Occupational Accidents in the Construction Industry with Fault Tree Analysis

نویسندگان

چکیده

?n?aat sektörü hem dünyada de Türkiye’de en çok i? kazas?n?n ya?and??? sektörlerin ba??nda gelmektedir. Ölüm, yaralanma, sürekli görmezlik veya meslek hastal?klar?yla sonuçlanan kazalar?n?n nedenlerinin belirlenmesi, kazalar?na kar?? önlemler al?nmas? güncelli?ini koruyan önemli bir problemdir. Bu çal??ma kapsam?nda in?aat sektöründe farkl? zamanlarda meydana gelen ölüm ve yaralanma oranlar?ndan yararlan?larak hata a?ac? analizi gerçekle?tirilmi?tir. Hata a?ac?n?n istenmeyen tepe olay?, kazas? olarak tan?mlanm??t?r. yap?s?, kazalar?n? nedenlerini ili?kilendiren minimum kesme kümelerinden olu?maktad?r. Tümdengelimsel yakla??mla hesaplamalar?n gerçekle?tirildi?i analizinde, kümelerinin olay?n olas?l??? de?erleri hesaplan?rken Boolean matemati?inden yararlan?lmaktad?r. Çal??ma gelme olas?l?klar? tan?mlanan kritik önem faktörleri ortaya konmu?tur. ?? al?nacak s?ralamas?nda, göreceli olas?l?k dikkate al?nabilece?i gibi faktörlerinin s?ralama ölçütü kullan?labilece?i sonucuna var?lm??t?r. Çal??ma, analizinin Türkiye’deki analizinde etkin ?ekilde kullan?labilece?ini göstermektedir. Ayr?ca bu çal??mada olu?turulan yap?s? ile yetkili mercilerin gerekli önlemleri alabilmesi aç?s?ndan görsel model koyulmu?tur.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Teknik Dergi

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1300-3453']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18400/tekderg.858275