Evaluation of Neuronal Apoptosis Precursors in an Experimental Model of Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution

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Evaluation of Neuronal Apoptosis Precursors in an Experimental Model of Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution

BACKGROUND The effects of acute anemia on neuronal cells and the safe limits of hematocrit are not well established. The objective of this study was to evaluate neuronal pro- and anti-apoptotic Bax and Bcl-x proteins, caspase-3 and -9 activity, and DNA fragmentation after acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH). METHODS Twenty-four pigs were anesthetized and randomized into 4 groups: Sham, ANH ...

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Hemodynamic compensation during acute normovolemic hemodilution.

To the Editor:—Acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) causes a reduction in arterial oxygen content because of reduced hemoglobin concentration. The primary compensatory mechanism during ANH is an increase in cardiac output to maintain systemic oxygen delivery. Therefore, the lower limit of an acceptable hemoglobin concentration is related to how low hemoglobin can be reduced without jeopardizin...

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Hemodynamic Compensation during Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution

To the Editor:—Acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) causes a reduction in arterial oxygen content because of reduced hemoglobin concentration. The primary compensatory mechanism during ANH is an increase in cardiac output to maintain systemic oxygen delivery. Therefore, the lower limit of an acceptable hemoglobin concentration is related to how low hemoglobin can be reduced without jeopardizin...

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Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution: A Practical Approach

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108366