Evaluating chelating agents and their effects on cellulosic pulps during P-stage bleaching. Part 1: analytical method development
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract During peroxide bleaching of pulp (“P-stage”), the heavy metal ions must be removed from and inactivated by chelation before to prevent undesired degradation cellulose reactive oxygen species. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is mostly used as a chelating agent; however, it may soon banned because environmental concerns. Therefore, there demand for new agents replace EDTA, comprehensive analytical method necessary investigate their ability effects on pulp. In this study, an sequence evaluating oxidative damage during (Q-stage) (P-stage) has been established optimized. GPC provides molar mass distribution (as profiles carbonyl groups relative distribution), content was determined ICP-OES. This enables analysis potential agents, with simultaneous determination impact molecular level. Graphical abstract
منابع مشابه
leadership styles of tefl instructors at gilan university and their effects on the students attitudes and motivation
the subjects of the study are only the tefl teachers and students at gilan university. to obtain the desired data, a questionnaire which was based on the theories and disecussions gathered, was used as the main data gathering instrument. to determine the degree of relationship between variables, covariance and pearson product moment correlation coefficient were the formulas applied. the data we...
15 صفحه اولP-131: Effects of Heat Shock during Early Stage of Oocyte Maturation on Meiotic Progression and Subsequent Embryonic Development and Gene Expressionin Ovine
Background: Heat shock may affect different aspects of oocyte maturation and its subsequent development to the blastocyst stage. A series of in vitro experiments was performed to determine whether physiologically heat shock (41°C) disrupts the progression of the ovine oocytes through meiosis, activation and blastocyst formation. Materials and Methods: The cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were as...
متن کاملon the effects of pictorial clues on the efl learners listening comprehension development
the following null hypothesis was proposed: there is no significant difference between the efl students listening comprehension development receiving pictorial cues and those receiving no cuse. to test the null hypothesis, 52 male and femal freshmen students of medicine studing at iran university of medical scinces were randomly selected from a total population of 72 students. to ensure that th...
15 صفحه اولBleach boosting and direct brightening by multiple xylanase treatments during peroxide bleaching of kraft pulps.
The effects of multiple xylanase treatments were assessed during the peroxide bleaching of three pulps: Douglas-fir (kraft); Western hemlock (oxygen delignified kraft); and trembling Aspen (kraft). The addition of a xylanase treatment stage, either before or after the peroxide bleaching stage(s), resulted in the enhanced brightening of all pulps. A higher brightness was achieved using two enzym...
متن کاملEffects of bleaching agents on surface roughness of filling materials.
The aim of this study was to use a non-tactile optical measurement system to assess the effects of three bleaching agents' concentrations on the surface roughness of dental restoration materials. Two composites (Grandio, Venus) and one glass ionomer cement (Ketac Fil Plus) were used in this in vitro study. Specimens were treated with three different bleaching agents (16% and 22% carbamide perox...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cellulose
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1572-882X', '0969-0239']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-023-05110-1