Erratum: Fighting the monster

Fighting the Monster: Applying the Host Damage Framework to Human Central Nervous System Infections

The host damage-response framework states that microbial pathogenesis is a product of microbial virulence factors and collateral damage from host immune responses. Immune-mediated host damage is particularly important within the size-restricted central nervous system (CNS), where immune responses may exacerbate cerebral edema and neurological damage, leading to coma and death. In this review, w...

Erratum: “Breaking the Mold: New Strategies for Fighting Aflatoxins”

Storage sheds like these Cameroonian corn cribs leave crops vulnerable to Aspergillus contamination. But contamination isn't always as obvious as it is on this ear of corn, and aflatoxin exposure can go undetected until health effects occur. Aid and development agencies are helping farmers learn how to spot and prevent Aspergillus.

The “monster” Study

The diagnosogenic (semantogenic) theory for the onset of stuttering was initially proposed by Wendell Johnson in the early 1940s. It suggested that calling attention to a child’s normal hesitations (repetitions) could precipitate stuttering (Bloodstein, 1987). Some of the evidence that Johnson used to support this theory (e.g., certain tribes of American Indians, in which there appeared to be n...

Taming the Cookie Monster

Erratum