erratum: Benzodiazepine actions mediated by specific γ-aminobutyric acidA receptor subtypes

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Benzodiazepine actions mediated by specific gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) receptor subtypes.

GABA(A) (gamma-aminobutyric acid(A)) receptors are molecular substrates for the regulation of vigilance, anxiety, muscle tension, epileptogenic activity and memory functions, which is evident from the spectrum of actions elicited by clinically effective drugs acting at their modulatory benzodiazepine-binding site. Here we show, by introducing a histidine-to-arginine point mutation at position 1...

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Mapping the benzodiazepine photoaffinity-labelling site with sequence-specific gamma-aminobutyric acidA-receptor antibodies.

The gamma-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptor purified from adult bovine cerebral cortex was photoaffinity-labelled with the agonist benzodiazepine [3H]flunitrazepam and the radioactivity shown to be coincident with a band with Mr 53,000 that was recognized by three anti-(GABAA receptor alpha 1 subunit sequence)-specific antibodies. Complete and limited CNBr cleavage of the purified photoaffini...

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Identification of Benzodiazepine Binding Site Residues in the g2 Subunit of the g-Aminobutyric AcidA Receptor

g-Aminobutyric acidA receptor g-subunits are important for benzodiazepine (BZD) binding and modulation of the g-aminobutyric acid-mediated Cl current. Previously, by using g2/a1 chimeric subunits, we identified two domains of the g2-subunit, Lys-41-Trp-82 and Arg-114-Asp-161, that are, in conjunction, necessary and sufficient for high-affinity BZD binding. In this study, we generated additional...

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Mutational analysis of molecular requirements for the actions of general anaesthetics at the γ-aminobutyric acidA receptor subtype, α1β2γ2

BACKGROUND Amino acids in the beta subunit contribute to the action of general anaesthetics on GABA(A) receptors. We have now characterized the phenotypic effect of two beta subunit mutations in the most abundant GABA(A) receptor subtype, alpha1beta2gamma2. RESULTS The beta2(N265M) mutation in M2 decreased the modulatory actions of propofol, etomidate and enflurane, but not of alphaxalone, wh...

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Molecular dissection of benzodiazepine binding and allosteric coupling using chimeric gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor subunits.

Although gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)A receptor alpha subunits are important for benzodiazepine (BZD) binding and GABA-current potentiation by BZDs, the presence of a gamma subunit is required for high affinity BZD effects. To determine which regions unique to the gamma2S subunit confer BZD binding and potentiation, we generated chimeric protein combinations of rat gamma2S and alpha1 subunits...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nature

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687

DOI: 10.1038/35007116