Erkek İnfertilitesinin Cerrahi Tedavisi

Male infertility may occur due to obstructive and non-obstructive reasons, some pathologies be corrected with surgical medical treatment. Such treatment increase the possibility of spontaneous pregnancy, success assisted reproductive technology, also testicular sperm retrieval rate. This review will focus on alternatives in infertile males. Although options for varicocele men include open surgical, radiologic, laparoscopic approaches; microsurgical repair has highest improvement postoperative parameters lower complication rates. Recent advances anastomosis techniques have increased patency rate proximal epididymal obstruction. distal ejaculatory duct obstruction endoscopic resection, balloon dilatation, laser incision/excision, transurethral resection (TURED), is still primary gold standard The management correctable azoospermia. In case failure or uncorrectable male factor infertility, obtained from urogenital tract necessary technology. Surgical rates procedures dramatically over last decades attributable development equipment, instrumentation, techniques.