Epileptogenesis in Calcified Neurocysticercosis

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Calcific neurocysticercosis and epileptogenesis.

Neurocysticercosis is responsible for increased rates of seizures and epilepsy in endemic regions. The most common form of the disease, chronic calcific neurocysticercosis, is the end result of the host's inflammatory response to the larval cysticercus of Taenia solium. There is increasing evidence indicating that calcific cysticercosis is not clinically inactive but a cause of seizures or foca...

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Intermittent enhancement in chronic nodular calcified neurocysticercosis

Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is the most common cause of new onset seizures and epilepsy in the developing and tropical world. There has been a marked increase in domestic cases of diseases traditionally associated with developing countries, and now NCC should be high on a radiologist's differential diagnosis list for a patient with seizures. Radiologic findings of NCC correlate with the parasite's...

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Persistent MR contrast enhancement of calcified neurocysticercosis lesions.

PURPOSE We sought to determine whether cysticercosis lesions in the brain continue to enhance after nodular involution and complete calcification, and to investigate the clinical significance of this finding with respect to seizure recurrence after cysticidal treatment. METHODS Serial contrast-enhanced MR images were obtained in all patients with neurocysticercosis seen at our hospital over a...

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Calcified neurocysticercosis lesions trigger symptomatic inflammation during antiparasitic therapy.

We report a patient with neurocysticercosis who developed numerous cerebral edematous lesions while undergoing cysticidal therapy. These lesions outnumbered viable cystic lesions seen before therapy. Most new lesions were subsequently found to be associated with former calcifications not seen on initial MR imaging. Calcified neurocysticercosis lesions can trigger inflammatory reactions during t...

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Calcified neurocysticercosis associates with hippocampal atrophy: a population-based study.

Calcified neurocysticercosis has been associated with hippocampal atrophy in patients with refractory epilepsy, but the relevance of this association in the population at large is unknown. We assessed calcified cysticerci and its association with hippocampal atrophy in elderly persons living in Atahualpa, an Ecuadorian village endemic for neurocysticercosis. All Atahualpa residents ≥ 60 years o...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Neurology Briefs

سال: 2012

ISSN: 2166-6482,1043-3155

DOI: 10.15844/pedneurbriefs-26-4-5