Epidemiology of Adenomyosis

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Imaging features of adenomyosis.

This review focuses on non-invasive imaging techniques that have proven useful in diagnosing adenomyosis, including hysterosalpingography, transabdominal and endovaginal ultrasound, as well as magnetic resonance imaging. An understanding of the histopathological features of this disease is crucial when attempting to interpret the associated imaging findings. The muscular hyperplasia accompanyin...

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Sonography of adenomyosis.

Sonography of Adenomyosis denomyosis was first described by Rokitansky in 1860 as " cystosarcoma adenoides uterinum " and was later defined by Von Recklinghausen in 1896. It is a common condition that predominantly affects women in the late reproductive years. Adenomyosis has been noted to occur in about 30% of the general female population and in up to 70% of hysterectomy specimens depending o...

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Pathophysiology of adenomyosis.

Adenomyosis refers to endometrial glands and stroma located haphazardly deep within the myometrium. Similar histological alterations may be found in extrauterine locations such as the rectovaginal septum. The aetiology and pathogenic mechanism(s) responsible for adenomyosis are poorly understood. Both human and experimental studies favour the theory of endomyometrial invagination of the endomet...

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Molecular characterization of human adenomyosis.

Adenomyosis is a common gynaecological disorder characterized by the abnormal growth of endometrium into the myometrium and myometrial hypertrophy/hyperplasia. Uterine fibroids are benign neoplasms of the myometrium, and they represent a diagnostic pitfall for adenomyosis. In this study, we have used the genome-wide Affymetrix U133 Plus 2.0 microarray platform to compare the gene expression pat...

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Adenomyosis with tuberculosis of uterus.

Adenomyosis refers to the presence of islands of endometrial glands and stroma within the myometrium. The glands may even reach the serosal surface of the uterus. Benson Smeeden established the criterian for adenomyosis that the endometrial glands should extend at least two low power fields into the myometrium. It occurs in 8% to 27% of patients and is usually encountered in women over 35 years...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Seminars in Reproductive Medicine

سال: 2020

ISSN: 1526-8004,1526-4564

DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1718920