Eosinophilic meningitis: A case series and review of literature of Angiostrongylus cantonensis and Gnathostoma spinigerum

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Eosinophilic meningitis and radiculomyelitis in Thailand, caused by CNS invasion of Gnathostoma spinigerum and Angiostrongylus cantonensis.

During the 6 year period from January 1980 to December 1985 44 patients with infection of the central nervous system by Gnathostoma spinigerum or Angiostrongylus cantonensis were admitted to the Division of Neurology, Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand. In 16 patients the diagnosis could be confirmed serologically by means of ELISA techniques. In gnathostomiasis encephalitis, myelitis, rad...

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Eosinophilic meningitis caused by Angiostrongylus cantonensis: a case report and literature review.

Eosinophilic meningitis is defined by the presence of 10 or more eosinophils per microliter in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or eosinophilia of at least 10% of the total CSF leucocyte count.1 It is rare in Western countries, where it is sometimes seen in association with tuberculosis, syphilis, and coccidioidomycosis.2 Worldwide, the most common cause of eosinophilic meningitis is invasion of t...

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Eosinophilic meningitis due to Angiostrongylus cantonensis.

Angiostrongylus cantonensis is the most common etiological agent of eosinophilic meningitis. Adults are harbored in the pulmonary arteries of rats. Larvae develop within various natural (mollusks) and paratenic (snails...) hosts. After ingestion, larvae reach the human central nervous system where they cannot complete their life cycle. This zoonosis is usually seen in Southeast Asia and South P...

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A Case Report on Eosinophilic Meningitis Caused by Angiostrongylus cantonensis

Angiostrongylus cantonensis is the most common cause of eosinophilic meningitis in humans. It is usually caused by ingestion of raw or inadequately cooked intermediate hosts or food contaminated with infective third-stage larvae. We describe a case of eosinophilic meningitis caused by A. cantonensis in a male Chinese patient. The patient had a history of eating raw fish and snail. We describe t...

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Eosinophilic meningitis due to Angiostrongylus and Gnathostoma species.

Eosinophilic meningitis can be the result of noninfectious causes and infectious agents. Among the infectious agents, Angiostrongylus cantonensis and Gnathostoma spinigerum are the most common. Although angiostrongyliasis and gnathostomiasis are not common in the United States, international travel and immigration make these diseases clinically relevant. Both A. cantonensis and G. spinigerum in...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0255-0857

DOI: 10.4103/0255-0857.148430